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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - victim

 
 

Связанные словари

Victim

victim
~ n 1 someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered  (In most sexual offences the attacker is known to the victim. | rape/murder etc victim)  (Most homicide victims are under 30.) 2 someone who suffers because they are affected by a bad situation or by an illness  (a victim of circumstances | famine/earthquake/flood victims)  (a massive aid program for the famine victims | polio/cholera/AIDS victim)  (Many cholera victims were being left to die.) 3 something that is badly affected or destroyed by a situation or action  (fall victim to (=become a victim of something))  (Vital public services have fallen victim to budget cuts.) 4 be a victim of its own success to be badly affected by some unexpected results of being very successful  (The once-peaceful village has attracted so many tourists that it has become a victim of its own success.) 5 sacrificial victim a person or animal that is killed and offered as a sacrifice1 (3) (=gift) to a god 6 fashion/style victim informal someone who always wears the newest fashions whether it suits them or not
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См. в других словарях

1.
  (victims) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. A victim is someone who has been hurt or killed. Not all the victims survived... Statistically our chances of being the victims of violent crime are remote. N-COUNT 2. A victim is someone who has suffered as a result of someone else’s actions or beliefs, or as a result of unpleasant circumstances. He was a victim of racial prejudice... Infectious diseases are spreading among many of the flood victims. N-COUNT 3. If you fall victim to something or someone, you suffer as a result of them, or you are killed by them. In the early 1960s, Blyton fell victim to Alzheimer’s disease... PHRASE: V inflects, PHR n ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   noun  Etymology: Latin ~a; perhaps akin to Old High German wih holy  Date: 15th century  1. a living being sacrificed to a deity or in the performance of a religious rite  2. one that is acted on and usually adversely affected by a force or agent the schools are ~s of the social system: as  a.  (1) one that is injured, destroyed, or sacrificed under any of various conditions a ~ of cancer a ~ of the auto crash a murder ~  (2) one that is subjected to oppression, hardship, or mistreatment a frequent ~ of political attacks  b. one that is tricked or duped a con man's ~  • ~hood noun ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  n. 1 a person injured or killed as a result of an event or circumstance (a road victim; the victims of war). 2 a person or thing injured or destroyed in pursuit of an object or in gratification of a passion etc. (the victim of their ruthless ambition). 3 a prey; a dupe (fell victim to a confidence trick). 4 a living creature sacrificed to a deity or in a religious rite. Etymology: L victima ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  пострадавший ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
5.
  сущ. жертва - fall a victim to smth., smb. Syn: sufferer VICTIM потерпевший ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
6.
  жертва ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
7.
  1. рел. живое существо, приносимое в жертву 2. жертва victims of war —- жертвы войны the victim of malice —- жертва недоброжелательства the victim of his own folly —- жертва собственной глупости to fall victim to smth. —- стать (пасть) жертвой чего-л. 3. жертва обмана, простак ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
8.
  noun жертва; the victim of his own foolishness - жертва собственной глупости; to fall a victim to - стать жертвой кого-л., чего-л. ...
Англо-русский словарь
9.
  - 1497, from L. victima "person or animal killed as a sacrifice." Perhaps distantly connected to Ger. weihen "consecrate." Sense of "person who is hurt, tortured, or killed by another" is first recorded 1660. Sense of "person taken advantage of" is 1781. Victimize is from 1830. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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